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Hildegard von Bingen

Christian Mysticism · 1098-1179

Hildegard von Bingen, AI image

German abbess and composer. She began to write down her visions at forty-three.

Her wisdom in twelve stories. A retelling in the first person, from the sources.

The twelve stories

In the order of her life, from age about 4 to about 80. About 2 h 51 min in all.

Each star is one story, in the order of her life. Choose a star and the story opens.

Who she was

Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1179) saw a living brightness in all things from early childhood, and for decades she told almost no one. The silence made her ill. At forty-three she finally spoke, and out came music, medicine and theology at once. She had a name for the life she saw in everything. Viriditas, the greening power. With Hildegard, you learn to notice the life in things.

Is this really Hildegard von Bingen speaking?

No. These stories retell her life in the first person. They were written as a human-AI collaboration from her writings, her letters and the historical sources. Hildegard von Bingen lived from 1098 to 1179. Each story's facts say what is documented and what is recreated.

What is viriditas?

Viriditas is the greening power, and it is her own word. Hildegard does not argue that God is present in nature. She names what she sees. Something pushes shoots through frozen soil, makes sap rise against gravity and swells buds until they burst. For her that force is the living energy of the Holy Spirit, moving through everything from the smallest herb to the wheeling stars. That single image holds her ecology, her medicine and her theology together. Its opposite is ariditas, the drying out, and she reads sin that way. Health, then, is the flow coming back.

  • Viriditas bridges the spiritual and material not through argument but through living, greening energy.
  • The life-force in nature's cycles is observable. For Hildegard, it reveals invisible divine presence.
  • Sin shows as drying out (ariditas). Virtue restores the flow of divine moisture.

What were Hildegard von Bingen's visions like?

Not trance, and not analysis either. Her own name for it is the shadow of the Living Light, in Latin umbra viventis lucis. She was unusually precise about what it was not. Not her bodily ears. Not the thoughts of her heart. Not any of the five senses. She said she perceived only in her soul, with her external eyes open, and never suffered the failing of ecstasy. She saw wakefully, day and night. Seeing, hearing and understanding arrived in the same moment. She was careful too. Not every inner perception comes from God, so discernment is part of the practice.

  • Visionary knowing is neither ecstatic trance nor rational analysis. It is conscious spiritual perception.
  • The 'eyes of the soul' perceive divine realities while the body stays fully awake and aware.
  • Not all inner perceptions come from God. Discernment is essential.

What did Hildegard von Bingen teach?

Hildegard von Bingen taught that body and soul are one thing, not two. Grieve, and your chest actually aches. Hold back a truth you know, and your throat closes. She said she nearly died from keeping her visions silent, so this was never a theory to her. She taught viriditas, the greening power that pushes shoots through cold soil and keeps a person whole. Illness, for her, is that force blocked. Her way of knowing had a name too, the shadow of the Living Light. She insisted she saw it wide awake, eyes open, never in a trance. She wrote Scivias (Know the Ways, 1141-1151) and composed the Ordo Virtutum (Play of the Virtues, ~1151).

What is viriditas in Hildegard von Bingen's thought?

Viriditas is her own word, and it means the greening power. Think of whatever pushes green shoots through frozen soil, swells buds until they burst and drives sap upward against gravity in every tree. Hildegard did not treat that as botany alone. She understood it as divine, the living energy of the Holy Spirit moving through all creation, from the smallest herb to the wheeling stars. Its opposite has a name too. Ariditas, the drying out.

What Hildegard von Bingen builds on, and who argues back

Each of the twelve teachings stands on another one, opens into a third and rubs against a fourth. All three directions are here.

Works and sources

The main works

  • Scivias (Know the Ways, 1141-1151)Her first large book, begun the year she finally spoke about her visions. It won papal approval at the Synod of Trier in 1147 and 1148.
  • Ordo Virtutum (Play of the Virtues, ~1151)A sung morality play, and probably the oldest one that survives. Every part sings except the devil, who can only shout.
  • Physica (Natural History, mid-1150s, transmission debated)Her natural history of plants, stones and animals, and what she thought each was good for. How much of the surviving text is hers is still debated.

What we worked from

The sources every scene and every teaching was checked against.

  • Scivias (Know the Ways, 1151)
  • Liber Vitae Meritorum (Book of Life's Merits, 1163)
  • Liber Divinorum Operum (Book of Divine Works, 1173)
  • Physica (Natural History)
  • Causae et Curae (Causes and Cures)
  • Symphonia (musical compositions)
  • Ordo Virtutum (Play of the Virtues)
  • Letters and correspondence
  • Barbara Newman, Sister of Wisdom
  • Sabina Flanagan, Hildegard of Bingen: A Visionary Life
  • Fiona Maddocks, Hildegard of Bingen
  • Vita Sanctae Hildegardis (hagiography)

Cross-check us

The portrait of Hildegard von Bingen is an AI-generated image. The stories on this page are a retelling of her life in the first person, written as a human-AI collaboration from her writings, her letters and the sources.

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